@prefix hon:    <https://honoria.co.uk/id/honours/> .
@prefix skos:   <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix schema: <https://schema.org/> .
@prefix dct:    <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
@prefix owl:    <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs:   <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix xsd:    <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
@prefix gaz:    <https://www.thegazette.co.uk/def/honours#> .
@prefix wd:     <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/> .

#################################################################
# Honours vocabulary
#
# A clean, Honoria-owned controlled vocabulary of UK honours award
# types, modelled as a SKOS concept scheme (dual-typed schema:DefinedTerm
# for the web layer). Each concept is identified by its URI (the slug);
# the post-nominal code is skos:notation. The internal award_id is NOT
# published here - the award_id <-> URI join lives in the data layer.
# Concepts carry qualified outward mappings:
#   - skos:exactMatch -> Wikidata (canonical, grade-specific where it exists)
#   - skos:closeMatch -> The Gazette honours.owl class (official but a
#     2008-2015 "beta" ontology; non-transitive closeMatch quarantines
#     its lower quality behind our clean identifier).
#
# CURATED, not a verbatim dump. The pipeline registry (award.json) is a
# messy raw extraction - duplicates ("KnightBatchelor" / "Knights
# Batchelor"), typos ("DameCommmander...", "...o the Bath") and junk
# ("gaz:", "...Empire X"). Those raw award_ids reconcile ONTO these clean
# concepts in the data layer; junk is excluded. This file is the
# reconciliation target, so the mess never enters the published vocabulary.
#
# Data quality is validated separately by honours-shapes.ttl (SHACL).
# Covers the principal UK orders + standalone awards seen in the data;
# extend as more award types appear.
#################################################################

<https://honoria.co.uk/id/honours>
    a owl:Ontology, skos:ConceptScheme, schema:DefinedTermSet ;
    dct:title        "Honours vocabulary"@en ;
    dct:description  "Controlled vocabulary of UK honours award types, with mappings to Wikidata and The Gazette honours ontology."@en ;
    skos:prefLabel   "Honoria honours"@en ;
    owl:versionIRI   <https://honoria.co.uk/id/honours/1.0> ;
    owl:versionInfo  "1.0.0-draft" ;
    dct:modified     "2026-06-23"^^xsd:date ;
    dct:license      <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/> ;
    dct:source       <https://www.thegazette.co.uk/def/honours> ;
    rdfs:comment     "skos:closeMatch targets are classes in The Gazette honours.owl, a beta ontology (created 2008, last modified 2015, CC BY-NC-SA 2.0 UK). Treat those links as official-but-low-confidence until verified per-link and promoted to skos:exactMatch. The Gazette ontology was authored under Queen Elizabeth II (before the 2022 accession of King Charles III), so its naming reflects that reign; monarch-named awards therefore align to the Queen's-reign variant."@en ;
    skos:scopeNote   "Scope: UK honours - the orders of chivalry and their grades, gallantry and service decorations, and medals - as they appear in the published honours lists, together with the principal awards modelled in The Gazette honours ontology. Both the King's and Queen's forms of monarch-named awards are included, because the formal name and post-nominal change with the reigning Sovereign. Excluded: peerages and personal appointments (such as Privy Counsellor or Aide-de-Camp), and foreign or other Commonwealth honours systems (such as the Order of Australia). Historic and obsolete honours are included where they appear in the data. Honours are recommended through independent honours committees and conferred by the Sovereign; Honoria is an independent reference, not an official body."@en ;
    skos:hasTopConcept
        hon:order-of-the-british-empire ,
        hon:order-of-the-bath ,
        hon:order-of-st-michael-and-st-george ,
        hon:royal-victorian-order ,
        hon:order-of-the-companions-of-honour ,
        hon:order-of-merit ,
        hon:order-of-the-garter ,
        hon:order-of-the-thistle ,
        hon:distinguished-service-order ,
        hon:imperial-service-order ,
        hon:knight-bachelor ,
        hon:bar ,
        hon:royal-red-cross ,
        hon:victoria-cross ,
        hon:george-cross ,
        hon:george-medal ,
        hon:conspicuous-gallantry-cross ,
        hon:military-cross ,
        hon:distinguished-service-cross ,
        hon:distinguished-flying-cross ,
        hon:air-force-cross ,
        hon:gallantry-medal ,
        hon:commendation-for-bravery ,
        hon:police-medal ,
        hon:fire-service-medal ,
        hon:ambulance-service-medal ,
        hon:volunteer-reserves-medal ,
        hon:award-for-voluntary-service ,
        hon:overseas-territories-police-fire-service-medal .

#################################################################
# Order of the British Empire   (Wikidata Q14420)
# Grade exactMatch = grade-specific Wikidata item (NOT Q14420, the Order -
# the existing enrichment.ts conflated every grade onto Q14420).
#################################################################

hon:order-of-the-british-empire
    a skos:Concept, schema:DefinedTerm ;
    skos:prefLabel    "The Order of the British Empire"@en ;
    skos:definition   "A British order of chivalry established in 1917 by King George V to recognise distinguished service in the arts and sciences, public life, and charitable and welfare work. Its grades, in descending order, are GBE, KBE/DBE, CBE, OBE and MBE, together with the associated British Empire Medal."@en ;
    skos:inScheme     <https://honoria.co.uk/id/honours> ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://honoria.co.uk/id/honours> ;
    schema:url        <https://honoria.co.uk/honours-and-awards/order-of-the-british-empire> ;
    skos:exactMatch   wd:Q14420 ;
    skos:closeMatch   gaz:TheOrderOfTheBritishEmpire .

hon:knight-grand-cross-order-of-the-british-empire
    a skos:Concept, schema:DefinedTerm ;
    skos:prefLabel    "Knight or Dame Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire"@en ;
    skos:definition   "The highest grade of the Order of the British Empire, conferred for pre-eminent service; recipients are styled Sir or Dame and use the post-nominal GBE."@en ;
    skos:notation     "GBE" ;
    skos:inScheme     <https://honoria.co.uk/id/honours> ;
    skos:broader      hon:order-of-the-british-empire ;
    schema:url        <https://honoria.co.uk/honours-and-awards/knight-grand-cross-order-of-the-british-empire> ;
    skos:exactMatch   wd:Q12201378 ;
    skos:closeMatch   gaz:KnightGrandCrossOrderOfTheBritishEmpire , gaz:DameGrandCrossOrderOfTheBritishEmpire .

hon:knight-commander-order-of-the-british-empire
    a skos:Concept, schema:DefinedTerm ;
    skos:prefLabel    "Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire"@en ;
    skos:definition   "The second grade of the Order of the British Empire for men, conferring a knighthood; recipients are styled Sir and use the post-nominal KBE. Women receive the equivalent grade of Dame Commander (DBE)."@en ;
    skos:notation     "KBE" ;
    skos:inScheme     <https://honoria.co.uk/id/honours> ;
    skos:broader      hon:order-of-the-british-empire ;
    schema:url        <https://honoria.co.uk/honours-and-awards/knight-commander-order-of-the-british-empire> ;
    skos:exactMatch   wd:Q12201445 ;
    skos:closeMatch   gaz:KnightCommanderOrderOfTheBritishEmpire .

hon:dame-commander-order-of-the-british-empire
    a skos:Concept, schema:DefinedTerm ;
    skos:prefLabel    "Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire"@en ;
    skos:definition   "The second grade of the Order of the British Empire for women, conferring a damehood; recipients are styled Dame and use the post-nominal DBE. Men receive the equivalent grade of Knight Commander (KBE)."@en ;
    skos:notation     "DBE" ;
    skos:inScheme     <https://honoria.co.uk/id/honours> ;
    skos:broader      hon:order-of-the-british-empire ;
    schema:url        <https://honoria.co.uk/honours-and-awards/dame-commander-order-of-the-british-empire> ;
    skos:exactMatch   wd:Q12201434 ;
    skos:closeMatch   gaz:DameCommanderOrderOfTheBritishEmpire .

hon:commander-order-of-the-british-empire
    a skos:Concept, schema:DefinedTerm ;
    skos:prefLabel    "Commander of the Order of the British Empire"@en ;
    skos:definition   "The third grade of the Order of the British Empire, conferred for a distinguished national role or a leading regional contribution; post-nominal CBE."@en ;
    skos:notation     "CBE" ;
    skos:inScheme     <https://honoria.co.uk/id/honours> ;
    skos:broader      hon:order-of-the-british-empire ;
    schema:url        <https://honoria.co.uk/honours-and-awards/commander-order-of-the-british-empire> ;
    skos:exactMatch   wd:Q12201477 ;
    skos:closeMatch   gaz:CommanderOrderOfTheBritishEmpire .

hon:officer-order-of-the-british-empire
    a skos:Concept, schema:DefinedTerm ;
    skos:prefLabel    "Officer of the Order of the British Empire"@en ;
    skos:definition   "The fourth grade of the Order of the British Empire, conferred for distinguished local or national service; post-nominal OBE."@en ;
    skos:notation     "OBE" ;
    skos:inScheme     <https://honoria.co.uk/id/honours> ;
    skos:broader      hon:order-of-the-british-empire ;
    schema:url        <https://honoria.co.uk/honours-and-awards/officer-order-of-the-british-empire> ;
    skos:exactMatch   wd:Q10762848 ;
    skos:closeMatch   gaz:OfficerOrderOfTheBritishEmpire .

hon:member-order-of-the-british-empire
    a skos:Concept, schema:DefinedTerm ;
    skos:prefLabel    "Member of the Order of the British Empire"@en ;
    skos:definition   "The fifth grade of the Order of the British Empire, conferred for outstanding achievement or service to the community; post-nominal MBE."@en ;
    skos:notation     "MBE" ;
    skos:inScheme     <https://honoria.co.uk/id/honours> ;
    skos:broader      hon:order-of-the-british-empire ;
    schema:url        <https://honoria.co.uk/honours-and-awards/member-order-of-the-british-empire> ;
    skos:exactMatch   wd:Q12201526 ;
    skos:closeMatch   gaz:MemberOrderOfTheBritishEmpire .

# British Empire Medal - a Medal associated with the Order (skos:related,
# not a grade). The Gazette honours.owl has NO BEM class (and wrongly
# states it lapsed in 1993, though it was revived in 2012): no closeMatch.
hon:british-empire-medal
    a skos:Concept, schema:DefinedTerm ;
    skos:prefLabel    "British Empire Medal"@en ;
    skos:definition   "A medal associated with the Order of the British Empire, awarded for meritorious hands-on service to the community; post-nominal BEM. Discontinued in the United Kingdom in 1993 and revived in 2012."@en ;
    skos:notation     "BEM" ;
    skos:inScheme     <https://honoria.co.uk/id/honours> ;
    skos:related      hon:order-of-the-british-empire ;
    schema:url        <https://honoria.co.uk/honours-and-awards/british-empire-medal> ;
    skos:exactMatch   wd:Q918601 ;
    rdfs:comment      "No Gazette honours.owl class exists for the BEM (gap in the source ontology)."@en .

#################################################################
# Order of the Bath   (Wikidata Q506369)
#################################################################

hon:order-of-the-bath
    a skos:Concept, schema:DefinedTerm ;
    skos:prefLabel    "The Most Honourable Order of the Bath"@en ;
    skos:definition   "A British order of chivalry founded in 1725 by King George I, with military and civil divisions, awarded principally - though not exclusively - to senior officers of the armed forces and senior civil servants. Its grades are GCB, KCB/DCB and CB."@en ;
    skos:altLabel     "Order of the Bath"@en ;
    skos:inScheme     <https://honoria.co.uk/id/honours> ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://honoria.co.uk/id/honours> ;
    schema:url        <https://honoria.co.uk/honours-and-awards/order-of-the-bath> ;
    skos:exactMatch   wd:Q506369 ;
    skos:closeMatch   gaz:TheMostHonourableOrderOfTheBath .

hon:knight-grand-cross-order-of-bath
    a skos:Concept, schema:DefinedTerm ;
    skos:prefLabel    "Knight or Dame Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath"@en ;
    skos:definition   "The highest grade of the Order of the Bath (Knight or Dame Grand Cross); recipients are styled Sir or Dame and use the post-nominal GCB."@en ;
    skos:notation     "GCB" ;
    skos:inScheme     <https://honoria.co.uk/id/honours> ;
    skos:broader      hon:order-of-the-bath ;
    schema:url        <https://honoria.co.uk/honours-and-awards/knight-grand-cross-order-of-bath> ;
    skos:exactMatch   wd:Q12177451 ;
    skos:closeMatch   gaz:KnightGrandCrossOrderOfBath , gaz:DameGrandCrossOrderOfBath .

hon:knight-commander-order-of-bath
    a skos:Concept, schema:DefinedTerm ;
    skos:prefLabel     "Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath"@en ;
    skos:definition   "Knight Commander, the second grade of the Order of the Bath for men; recipients are styled Sir and use the post-nominal KCB."@en ;
    skos:notation      "KCB" ;
    skos:inScheme      <https://honoria.co.uk/id/honours> ;
    skos:broader       hon:order-of-the-bath ;
    schema:url         <https://honoria.co.uk/honours-and-awards/knight-commander-order-of-bath> ;
    skos:exactMatch    wd:Q12177470 ;
    skos:closeMatch    gaz:KnightCommmanderOrderOfBath ;
    skos:editorialNote "\"Commander\" is the correct spelling and is canonical here. The Gazette honours.owl class gaz:KnightCommmanderOrderOfBath misspells it as \"Commmander\" (triple m); the closeMatch target is kept verbatim because it is the Gazette's actual class URI."@en .

hon:dame-commander-order-of-bath
    a skos:Concept, schema:DefinedTerm ;
    skos:prefLabel     "Dame Commander of the Order of the Bath"@en ;
    skos:definition   "Dame Commander, the second grade of the Order of the Bath for women; recipients are styled Dame and use the post-nominal DCB."@en ;
    skos:notation      "DCB" ;
    skos:inScheme      <https://honoria.co.uk/id/honours> ;
    skos:broader       hon:order-of-the-bath ;
    schema:url         <https://honoria.co.uk/honours-and-awards/dame-commander-order-of-bath> ;
    skos:exactMatch    wd:Q12177471 ;
    skos:closeMatch    gaz:DameCommmanderOrderOfBath ;
    skos:editorialNote "\"Commander\" is the correct spelling and is canonical here. The Gazette honours.owl class gaz:DameCommmanderOrderOfBath misspells it as \"Commmander\" (triple m); the closeMatch target is kept verbatim because it is the Gazette's actual class URI."@en .

hon:companion-order-of-bath
    a skos:Concept, schema:DefinedTerm ;
    skos:prefLabel    "Companion of the Order of the Bath"@en ;
    skos:definition   "Companion, the third grade of the Order of the Bath; post-nominal CB."@en ;
    skos:notation     "CB" ;
    skos:inScheme     <https://honoria.co.uk/id/honours> ;
    skos:broader      hon:order-of-the-bath ;
    schema:url        <https://honoria.co.uk/honours-and-awards/companion-order-of-bath> ;
    skos:exactMatch   wd:Q12177472 ;
    skos:closeMatch   gaz:CompanionOrderOfBath .

#################################################################
# Order of St Michael and St George   (Wikidata Q585087)
#################################################################

hon:order-of-st-michael-and-st-george
    a skos:Concept, schema:DefinedTerm ;
    skos:prefLabel    "The Order of St Michael and St George"@en ;
    skos:definition   "A British order of chivalry founded in 1818, awarded chiefly for service in foreign affairs, diplomacy and the Commonwealth. Its grades are GCMG, KCMG/DCMG and CMG."@en ;
    skos:inScheme     <https://honoria.co.uk/id/honours> ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://honoria.co.uk/id/honours> ;
    schema:url        <https://honoria.co.uk/honours-and-awards/order-of-st-michael-and-st-george> ;
    skos:exactMatch   wd:Q585087 ;
    skos:closeMatch   gaz:TheOrderOfStMichaelAndStGeorge .

hon:knight-grand-cross-order-of-st-michael-and-st-george
    a skos:Concept, schema:DefinedTerm ;
    skos:prefLabel    "Knight or Dame Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George"@en ;
    skos:definition   "The highest grade of the Order of St Michael and St George (Knight or Dame Grand Cross); post-nominal GCMG."@en ;
    skos:notation     "GCMG" ;
    skos:inScheme     <https://honoria.co.uk/id/honours> ;
    skos:broader      hon:order-of-st-michael-and-st-george ;
    schema:url        <https://honoria.co.uk/honours-and-awards/dame-grand-cross-order-of-st-michael-and-st-george> ;
    skos:exactMatch   wd:Q12177423 ;
    skos:closeMatch   gaz:KnightGrandCrossOrderOfStMichaelAndStGeorge , gaz:DameGrandCrossOrderOfStMichaelAndStGeorge .

hon:knight-commander-order-of-st-michael-and-st-george
    a skos:Concept, schema:DefinedTerm ;
    skos:prefLabel    "Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George"@en ;
    skos:definition   "Knight Commander, the second grade of the Order of St Michael and St George for men; styled Sir; post-nominal KCMG."@en ;
    skos:notation     "KCMG" ;
    skos:inScheme     <https://honoria.co.uk/id/honours> ;
    skos:broader      hon:order-of-st-michael-and-st-george ;
    schema:url        <https://honoria.co.uk/honours-and-awards/knight-commander-order-of-st-michael-and-st-george> ;
    skos:exactMatch   wd:Q12177415 ;
    skos:closeMatch   gaz:KnightCommanderOrderOfStMichaelAndStGeorge .

hon:dame-commander-order-of-st-michael-and-st-george
    a skos:Concept, schema:DefinedTerm ;
    skos:prefLabel    "Dame Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George"@en ;
    skos:definition   "Dame Commander, the second grade of the Order of St Michael and St George for women; styled Dame; post-nominal DCMG."@en ;
    skos:notation     "DCMG" ;
    skos:inScheme     <https://honoria.co.uk/id/honours> ;
    skos:broader      hon:order-of-st-michael-and-st-george ;
    schema:url        <https://honoria.co.uk/honours-and-awards/dame-commander-order-of-st-michael-and-st-george> ;
    skos:exactMatch   wd:Q12177420 ;
    skos:closeMatch   gaz:DameCommanderOrderOfStMichaelAndStGeorge .

hon:companion-order-of-st-michael-and-st-george
    a skos:Concept, schema:DefinedTerm ;
    skos:prefLabel    "Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George"@en ;
    skos:definition   "Companion, the third grade of the Order of St Michael and St George; post-nominal CMG."@en ;
    skos:notation     "CMG" ;
    skos:inScheme     <https://honoria.co.uk/id/honours> ;
    skos:broader      hon:order-of-st-michael-and-st-george ;
    schema:url        <https://honoria.co.uk/honours-and-awards/companion-order-of-st-michael-and-st-george> ;
    skos:exactMatch   wd:Q12177413 ;
    skos:closeMatch   gaz:CompanionOrderOfStMichaelAndStGeorge .

#################################################################
# Royal Victorian Order   (Wikidata Q94050)
# Note: the Gazette ontology omits a Commander (CVO) class - no closeMatch.
#################################################################

hon:royal-victorian-order
    a skos:Concept, schema:DefinedTerm ;
    skos:prefLabel    "The Royal Victorian Order"@en ;
    skos:definition   "An order of chivalry founded in 1896 by Queen Victoria, in the personal gift of the sovereign, rewarding distinguished personal service to the monarch. Its grades are GCVO, KCVO/DCVO, CVO, LVO and MVO, with the associated Royal Victorian Medal."@en ;
    skos:inScheme     <https://honoria.co.uk/id/honours> ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://honoria.co.uk/id/honours> ;
    schema:url        <https://honoria.co.uk/honours-and-awards/royal-victorian-order> ;
    skos:exactMatch   wd:Q94050 ;
    skos:closeMatch   gaz:TheRoyalVictorianOrder .

hon:knight-grand-cross-victorian-order
    a skos:Concept, schema:DefinedTerm ;
    skos:prefLabel    "Knight or Dame Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order"@en ;
    skos:definition   "The highest grade of the Royal Victorian Order (Knight or Dame Grand Cross); post-nominal GCVO."@en ;
    skos:notation     "GCVO" ;
    skos:inScheme     <https://honoria.co.uk/id/honours> ;
    skos:broader      hon:royal-victorian-order ;
    schema:url        <https://honoria.co.uk/honours-and-awards/dame-grand-cross-victorian-order> ;
    skos:exactMatch   wd:Q12192290 ;
    skos:closeMatch   gaz:KnightGrandCrossVictorianOrder , gaz:DameGrandCrossVictorianOrder .

hon:knight-commander-victorian-order
    a skos:Concept, schema:DefinedTerm ;
    skos:prefLabel    "Knight Commander of the Royal Victorian Order"@en ;
    skos:definition   "Knight Commander of the Royal Victorian Order; styled Sir; post-nominal KCVO."@en ;
    skos:notation     "KCVO" ;
    skos:inScheme     <https://honoria.co.uk/id/honours> ;
    skos:broader      hon:royal-victorian-order ;
    schema:url        <https://honoria.co.uk/honours-and-awards/knight-commander-victorian-order> ;
    skos:exactMatch   wd:Q12192712 ;
    skos:closeMatch   gaz:KnightCommanderVictorianOrder .

hon:dame-commander-victorian-order
    a skos:Concept, schema:DefinedTerm ;
    skos:prefLabel    "Dame Commander of the Royal Victorian Order"@en ;
    skos:definition   "Dame Commander of the Royal Victorian Order; styled Dame; post-nominal DCVO."@en ;
    skos:notation     "DCVO" ;
    skos:inScheme     <https://honoria.co.uk/id/honours> ;
    skos:broader      hon:royal-victorian-order ;
    schema:url        <https://honoria.co.uk/honours-and-awards/dame-commander-victorian-order> ;
    skos:exactMatch   wd:Q12192560 ;
    skos:closeMatch   gaz:DameCommanderVictorianOrder .

hon:commander-victorian-order
    a skos:Concept, schema:DefinedTerm ;
    skos:prefLabel    "Commander of the Royal Victorian Order"@en ;
    skos:definition   "Commander of the Royal Victorian Order; post-nominal CVO."@en ;
    skos:notation     "CVO" ;
    skos:inScheme     <https://honoria.co.uk/id/honours> ;
    skos:broader      hon:royal-victorian-order ;
    schema:url        <https://honoria.co.uk/honours-and-awards/commander-victorian-order> ;
    skos:exactMatch   wd:Q12193183 ;
    rdfs:comment      "No Gazette honours.owl class exists for Commander RVO (gap in the source ontology)."@en .

hon:lieutenant-victorian-order
    a skos:Concept, schema:DefinedTerm ;
    skos:prefLabel    "Lieutenant of the Royal Victorian Order"@en ;
    skos:definition   "Lieutenant of the Royal Victorian Order; post-nominal LVO."@en ;
    skos:notation     "LVO" ;
    skos:inScheme     <https://honoria.co.uk/id/honours> ;
    skos:broader      hon:royal-victorian-order ;
    schema:url        <https://honoria.co.uk/honours-and-awards/lieutenant-victorian-order> ;
    skos:exactMatch   wd:Q12193574 ;
    skos:closeMatch   gaz:LieutenantVictorianOrder .

hon:member-victorian-order
    a skos:Concept, schema:DefinedTerm ;
    skos:prefLabel    "Member of the Royal Victorian Order"@en ;
    skos:definition   "Member of the Royal Victorian Order; post-nominal MVO."@en ;
    skos:notation     "MVO" ;
    skos:inScheme     <https://honoria.co.uk/id/honours> ;
    skos:broader      hon:royal-victorian-order ;
    schema:url        <https://honoria.co.uk/honours-and-awards/member-victorian-order> ;
    skos:exactMatch   wd:Q12193926 ;
    skos:closeMatch   gaz:MemberVictorianOrder .

# Royal Victorian Medal - associated medal of the RVO (gold/silver/bronze
# grades not modelled separately). No Gazette class.
hon:royal-victorian-medal
    a skos:Concept, schema:DefinedTerm ;
    skos:prefLabel    "Royal Victorian Medal"@en ;
    skos:definition   "A medal associated with the Royal Victorian Order, awarded in gold, silver and bronze for personal service to the sovereign; post-nominal RVM."@en ;
    skos:notation     "RVM" ;
    skos:inScheme     <https://honoria.co.uk/id/honours> ;
    skos:related      hon:royal-victorian-order ;
    skos:exactMatch   wd:Q640996 ;
    rdfs:comment      "Gold/Silver/Bronze grades exist in the data but are not modelled as separate concepts yet."@en .

#################################################################
# Order of the Companions of Honour   (single-grade; Wikidata Q1137694)
#################################################################

hon:order-of-the-companions-of-honour
    a skos:Concept, schema:DefinedTerm ;
    skos:prefLabel    "Order of the Companions of Honour"@en ;
    skos:definition   "An order founded in 1917, limited to 65 members at any one time, recognising outstanding achievement in the arts, science, medicine, politics, industry or religion; post-nominal CH."@en ;
    skos:altLabel     "Companion of Honour"@en ;
    skos:notation     "CH" ;
    skos:inScheme     <https://honoria.co.uk/id/honours> ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://honoria.co.uk/id/honours> ;
    schema:url        <https://honoria.co.uk/honours-and-awards/companion-order-of-the-companions-of-honour> ;
    skos:exactMatch   wd:Q1137694 ;
    skos:closeMatch   gaz:TheOrderOfTheCompanionsOfHonour , gaz:CompanionOrderOfTheCompanionsOfHonour .

#################################################################
# Royal Red Cross (decoration; Wikidata Q94340) - two grades.
# Wikidata has no per-grade item -> exactMatch on the parent only.
#################################################################

hon:royal-red-cross
    a skos:Concept, schema:DefinedTerm ;
    skos:prefLabel    "Royal Red Cross"@en ;
    skos:definition   "A military decoration founded in 1883 by Queen Victoria for exceptional service in military nursing. It has two classes: Member (RRC) and Associate (ARRC)."@en ;
    skos:inScheme     <https://honoria.co.uk/id/honours> ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://honoria.co.uk/id/honours> ;
    skos:exactMatch   wd:Q94340 .

# Wikidata has no per-grade item, so closeMatch the parent decoration (Q94340).
hon:member-royal-red-cross
    a skos:Concept, schema:DefinedTerm ;
    skos:prefLabel    "Member of the Royal Red Cross"@en ;
    skos:definition   "The first class of the Royal Red Cross, awarded for exceptional service in military nursing; post-nominal RRC."@en ;
    skos:notation     "RRC" ;
    skos:inScheme     <https://honoria.co.uk/id/honours> ;
    skos:broader      hon:royal-red-cross ;
    schema:url        <https://honoria.co.uk/honours-and-awards/member-royal-red-cross> ;
    skos:closeMatch   gaz:MemberRoyalRedCross , wd:Q94340 .

hon:associate-royal-red-cross
    a skos:Concept, schema:DefinedTerm ;
    skos:prefLabel    "Associate of the Royal Red Cross"@en ;
    skos:definition   "The second class of the Royal Red Cross, awarded for service in military nursing; post-nominal ARRC."@en ;
    skos:notation     "ARRC" ;
    skos:inScheme     <https://honoria.co.uk/id/honours> ;
    skos:broader      hon:royal-red-cross ;
    schema:url        <https://honoria.co.uk/honours-and-awards/associate-royal-red-cross> ;
    skos:closeMatch   gaz:AssociateRoyalRedCross , wd:Q94340 .

#################################################################
# Standalone awards
#################################################################

hon:knight-bachelor
    a skos:Concept, schema:DefinedTerm ;
    skos:prefLabel     "Knight Bachelor"@en ;
    skos:definition   "The oldest and most basic form of British knighthood, not attached to any order of chivalry; recipients are styled Sir but use no post-nominal letters."@en ;
    skos:inScheme      <https://honoria.co.uk/id/honours> ;
    skos:topConceptOf  <https://honoria.co.uk/id/honours> ;
    schema:url         <https://honoria.co.uk/honours-and-awards/knight-bachelor> ;
    skos:exactMatch    wd:Q833163 ;
    skos:closeMatch    gaz:KnightBatchelor ;
    skos:editorialNote "\"Knight Bachelor\" is the correct spelling and is canonical here. The Gazette honours.owl class gaz:KnightBatchelor misspells it as \"Batchelor\"; the closeMatch target is kept verbatim because it is the Gazette's actual (misspelled) class URI."@en .

# Bar / clasp - a device added to a decoration to denote a FURTHER conferral of
# the same honour (a Bar to the DFC = the DFC awarded a second time). Not a grade
# but a repeat-award modifier; The Gazette ontology models several bar subtypes.
hon:bar
    a skos:Concept, schema:DefinedTerm ;
    skos:prefLabel     "Bar"@en ;
    skos:altLabel      "Clasp"@en ;
    skos:definition    "A bar (or clasp) added to the ribbon of a decoration to denote a further conferral of the same honour - for example a Bar to the Distinguished Flying Cross signifies the DFC awarded a second time. It marks a repeat award rather than being a separate grade."@en ;
    skos:inScheme      <https://honoria.co.uk/id/honours> ;
    skos:topConceptOf  <https://honoria.co.uk/id/honours> ;
    dct:type           "award modifier"@en ;
    skos:scopeNote     "Typed dct:type \"award modifier\" (not an award grade) so consumers iterating award types can filter it out. A bar is an augmentation - a repeat conferral of an existing decoration - and in the data layer is best expressed as an ordinal / award-count qualifier on the Honour statement rather than as an award in its own right; it is kept here as a Concept only so messy source rows naming a bar can still be reconciled."@en ;
    skos:exactMatch    wd:Q3537204 ;
    skos:closeMatch    gaz:Bar , gaz:MultipleAwardBar .

#################################################################
# Monarch-named service medals / awards.
#
# The NAME and post-nominal track the reigning monarch AT THE TIME OF THE
# AWARD (a 2015 award is the "Queen's ... Medal" / Q-prefix; a 2024 one
# the "King's ..." / K-prefix). These are modelled as SEPARATE concepts
# (distinct URIs, labels, notations) - NOT conflated - and tied with
# skos:related ("same award, different reign"). Wikidata holds ONE item
# per medal (currently titled "King's ...", with "Queen's ..." as an
# alias), so: the King's variant takes skos:exactMatch; the Queen's
# variant takes skos:closeMatch to that same item (avoiding a transitive
# King's == Queen's identity). The Queen's variant is the one the Gazette
# honours.owl reflects (authored under Elizabeth II). Messy registry rows
# in either reign-name reconcile onto the matching concept in the data layer.
#################################################################

hon:police-medal
    a skos:Concept, schema:DefinedTerm ;
    skos:prefLabel    "Police Medal"@en ;
    skos:definition   "A medal awarded to police officers for conspicuous gallantry or distinguished service. Its formal name tracks the reigning monarch - the King's Police Medal under a king, the Queen's Police Medal under a queen."@en ;
    skos:inScheme     <https://honoria.co.uk/id/honours> ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://honoria.co.uk/id/honours> ;
    skos:exactMatch   wd:Q2792177 .

hon:kings-police-medal
    a skos:Concept, schema:DefinedTerm ;
    skos:prefLabel    "King's Police Medal"@en ;
    skos:definition   "The form of the Police Medal used during a King's reign; post-nominal KPM."@en ;
    skos:notation     "KPM" ;
    skos:inScheme     <https://honoria.co.uk/id/honours> ;
    skos:broader      hon:police-medal ;
    skos:related      hon:queens-police-medal ;
    schema:url        <https://honoria.co.uk/honours-and-awards/kings-police-medal> ;
    skos:closeMatch   wd:Q2792177 ;
    rdfs:comment      "Form used during a King's reign."@en .

hon:queens-police-medal
    a skos:Concept, schema:DefinedTerm ;
    skos:prefLabel    "Queen's Police Medal"@en ;
    skos:definition   "The form of the Police Medal used during a Queen's reign; post-nominal QPM. The form The Gazette honours.owl reflects."@en ;
    skos:notation     "QPM" ;
    skos:inScheme     <https://honoria.co.uk/id/honours> ;
    skos:broader      hon:police-medal ;
    skos:related      hon:kings-police-medal ;
    schema:url        <https://honoria.co.uk/honours-and-awards/queens-police-medal> ;
    skos:closeMatch   wd:Q2792177 ;
    rdfs:comment      "Form used during a Queen's reign; the variant The Gazette honours.owl reflects."@en .

hon:fire-service-medal
    a skos:Concept, schema:DefinedTerm ;
    skos:prefLabel    "Fire Service Medal"@en ;
    skos:definition   "A medal awarded to fire service personnel for conspicuous gallantry or distinguished service. Its formal name tracks the reigning monarch - the King's or Queen's Fire Service Medal."@en ;
    skos:inScheme     <https://honoria.co.uk/id/honours> ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://honoria.co.uk/id/honours> ;
    skos:exactMatch   wd:Q2707693 .

hon:kings-fire-service-medal
    a skos:Concept, schema:DefinedTerm ;
    skos:prefLabel    "King's Fire Service Medal"@en ;
    skos:definition   "The form of the Fire Service Medal used during a King's reign; post-nominal KFSM."@en ;
    skos:notation     "KFSM" ;
    skos:inScheme     <https://honoria.co.uk/id/honours> ;
    skos:broader      hon:fire-service-medal ;
    skos:related      hon:queens-fire-service-medal ;
    schema:url        <https://honoria.co.uk/honours-and-awards/kings-fire-service-medal> ;
    skos:closeMatch   wd:Q2707693 ;
    rdfs:comment      "Form used during a King's reign."@en .

hon:queens-fire-service-medal
    a skos:Concept, schema:DefinedTerm ;
    skos:prefLabel    "Queen's Fire Service Medal"@en ;
    skos:definition   "The form of the Fire Service Medal used during a Queen's reign; post-nominal QFSM. The form The Gazette honours.owl reflects."@en ;
    skos:notation     "QFSM" ;
    skos:inScheme     <https://honoria.co.uk/id/honours> ;
    skos:broader      hon:fire-service-medal ;
    skos:related      hon:kings-fire-service-medal ;
    schema:url        <https://honoria.co.uk/honours-and-awards/queens-fire-service-medal> ;
    skos:closeMatch   wd:Q2707693 ;
    rdfs:comment      "Form used during a Queen's reign; the variant The Gazette honours.owl reflects."@en .

hon:ambulance-service-medal
    a skos:Concept, schema:DefinedTerm ;
    skos:prefLabel    "Ambulance Service Medal"@en ;
    skos:definition   "A medal awarded to ambulance service personnel for distinguished service. Its formal name tracks the reigning monarch - the King's or Queen's Ambulance Service Medal."@en ;
    skos:inScheme     <https://honoria.co.uk/id/honours> ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://honoria.co.uk/id/honours> ;
    skos:exactMatch   wd:Q7269921 .

hon:kings-ambulance-service-medal
    a skos:Concept, schema:DefinedTerm ;
    skos:prefLabel    "King's Ambulance Service Medal"@en ;
    skos:definition   "The form of the Ambulance Service Medal used during a King's reign; post-nominal KAM."@en ;
    skos:notation     "KAM" ;
    skos:inScheme     <https://honoria.co.uk/id/honours> ;
    skos:broader      hon:ambulance-service-medal ;
    skos:related      hon:queens-ambulance-service-medal ;
    schema:url        <https://honoria.co.uk/honours-and-awards/kings-ambulance-service-medal> ;
    skos:closeMatch   wd:Q7269921 ;
    rdfs:comment      "Form used during a King's reign."@en .

hon:queens-ambulance-service-medal
    a skos:Concept, schema:DefinedTerm ;
    skos:prefLabel    "Queen's Ambulance Service Medal"@en ;
    skos:definition   "The form of the Ambulance Service Medal used during a Queen's reign; post-nominal QAM. The form The Gazette honours.owl reflects."@en ;
    skos:notation     "QAM" ;
    skos:inScheme     <https://honoria.co.uk/id/honours> ;
    skos:broader      hon:ambulance-service-medal ;
    skos:related      hon:kings-ambulance-service-medal ;
    schema:url        <https://honoria.co.uk/honours-and-awards/queens-ambulance-service-medal> ;
    skos:closeMatch   wd:Q7269921 ;
    rdfs:comment      "Form used during a Queen's reign; the variant The Gazette honours.owl reflects."@en .

hon:volunteer-reserves-medal
    a skos:Concept, schema:DefinedTerm ;
    skos:prefLabel    "Volunteer Reserves Service Medal"@en ;
    skos:definition   "A medal awarded for long and meritorious service in the volunteer reserve forces. Its formal name tracks the reigning monarch - the King's or Queen's Volunteer Reserves Medal."@en ;
    skos:inScheme     <https://honoria.co.uk/id/honours> ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://honoria.co.uk/id/honours> ;
    skos:exactMatch   wd:Q2894808 .

hon:kings-volunteer-reserves-medal
    a skos:Concept, schema:DefinedTerm ;
    skos:prefLabel    "King's Volunteer Reserves Medal"@en ;
    skos:definition   "The form of the Volunteer Reserves Medal used during a King's reign; post-nominal KVRM."@en ;
    skos:notation     "KVRM" ;
    skos:inScheme     <https://honoria.co.uk/id/honours> ;
    skos:broader      hon:volunteer-reserves-medal ;
    skos:related      hon:queens-volunteer-reserves-medal ;
    schema:url        <https://honoria.co.uk/honours-and-awards/kings-volunteer-reserves-medal> ;
    skos:closeMatch   wd:Q2894808 ;
    rdfs:comment      "Form used during a King's reign."@en .

hon:queens-volunteer-reserves-medal
    a skos:Concept, schema:DefinedTerm ;
    skos:prefLabel    "Queen's Volunteer Reserves Medal"@en ;
    skos:definition   "The form of the Volunteer Reserves Medal used during a Queen's reign; post-nominal QVRM. The form The Gazette honours.owl reflects."@en ;
    skos:notation     "QVRM" ;
    skos:inScheme     <https://honoria.co.uk/id/honours> ;
    skos:broader      hon:volunteer-reserves-medal ;
    skos:related      hon:kings-volunteer-reserves-medal ;
    schema:url        <https://honoria.co.uk/honours-and-awards/queens-volunteer-reserves-medal> ;
    skos:closeMatch   wd:Q2894808 ;
    rdfs:comment      "Form used during a Queen's reign; the variant The Gazette honours.owl reflects."@en .

hon:award-for-voluntary-service
    a skos:Concept, schema:DefinedTerm ;
    skos:prefLabel    "Award for Voluntary Service"@en ;
    skos:definition   "The highest award given to local volunteer groups across the United Kingdom, regarded as the group equivalent of an MBE. Its formal name tracks the reigning monarch - the King's or Queen's Award for Voluntary Service."@en ;
    skos:inScheme     <https://honoria.co.uk/id/honours> ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://honoria.co.uk/id/honours> ;
    skos:exactMatch   wd:Q7269928 .

hon:kings-award-for-voluntary-service
    a skos:Concept, schema:DefinedTerm ;
    skos:prefLabel    "King's Award for Voluntary Service"@en ;
    skos:definition   "The form of the Award for Voluntary Service used during a King's reign; post-nominal KAVS."@en ;
    skos:notation     "KAVS" ;
    skos:inScheme     <https://honoria.co.uk/id/honours> ;
    skos:broader      hon:award-for-voluntary-service ;
    skos:related      hon:queens-award-for-voluntary-service ;
    schema:url        <https://honoria.co.uk/honours-and-awards/kings-award-for-voluntary-service> ;
    skos:closeMatch   wd:Q7269928 ;
    rdfs:comment      "Form used during a King's reign."@en .

hon:queens-award-for-voluntary-service
    a skos:Concept, schema:DefinedTerm ;
    skos:prefLabel    "Queen's Award for Voluntary Service"@en ;
    skos:definition   "The form of the Award for Voluntary Service used during a Queen's reign; post-nominal QAVS. The form The Gazette honours.owl reflects."@en ;
    skos:notation     "QAVS" ;
    skos:inScheme     <https://honoria.co.uk/id/honours> ;
    skos:broader      hon:award-for-voluntary-service ;
    skos:related      hon:kings-award-for-voluntary-service ;
    schema:url        <https://honoria.co.uk/honours-and-awards/queens-award-for-voluntary-service> ;
    skos:closeMatch   wd:Q7269928 ;
    rdfs:comment      "Form used during a Queen's reign; the variant The Gazette honours.owl reflects."@en .

# Single concept (no reign pair recorded in the data).
# TODO verify Wikidata item (none in enrichment.ts)
hon:overseas-territories-police-fire-service-medal
    a skos:Concept, schema:DefinedTerm ;
    skos:prefLabel    "Overseas Territories Police and Fire Service Medal"@en ;
    skos:definition   "A medal recognising distinguished or gallant service by police and fire service personnel in the British Overseas Territories."@en ;
    skos:notation     "OTPFSM" ;
    skos:inScheme     <https://honoria.co.uk/id/honours> ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://honoria.co.uk/id/honours> ;
    schema:url        <https://honoria.co.uk/honours-and-awards/overseas-territories-police-fire-service-medal> .

#################################################################
# Senior single-grade orders.
# Added from The Gazette honours.owl coverage (exist there, not yet in the
# Honoria DB catalogue), so no schema:url page yet. Peerages and personal
# appointments in honours.owl (Life Peer, Baron/Baroness, Privy Counsellor,
# Aide-de-Camp) are deliberately EXCLUDED - they are not honours-list awards.
#################################################################

hon:order-of-merit
    a skos:Concept, schema:DefinedTerm ;
    skos:prefLabel    "Order of Merit"@en ;
    skos:definition   "An order founded in 1902 by King Edward VII, in the personal gift of the sovereign and limited to 24 members, recognising exceptional distinction in the arts, learning, sciences and other fields; post-nominal OM."@en ;
    skos:notation     "OM" ;
    skos:inScheme     <https://honoria.co.uk/id/honours> ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://honoria.co.uk/id/honours> ;
    skos:exactMatch   wd:Q94056 ;
    skos:closeMatch   gaz:TheOrderOfMerit , gaz:MemberOfTheOrderOfMerit .

hon:order-of-the-garter
    a skos:Concept, schema:DefinedTerm ;
    skos:prefLabel    "The Most Noble Order of the Garter"@en ;
    skos:definition   "The most senior order of chivalry in the United Kingdom, founded around 1348 by King Edward III and in the personal gift of the sovereign; members are styled Knight Companion (KG) or Lady Companion (LG)."@en ;
    skos:notation     "KG" , "LG" ;
    skos:inScheme     <https://honoria.co.uk/id/honours> ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://honoria.co.uk/id/honours> ;
    skos:exactMatch   wd:Q215248 ;
    skos:closeMatch   gaz:TheMostNobleOrderOfTheGarter , gaz:KnightOfTheGarter , gaz:LadyOfTheGarter .

hon:order-of-the-thistle
    a skos:Concept, schema:DefinedTerm ;
    skos:prefLabel    "The Most Ancient and Most Noble Order of the Thistle"@en ;
    skos:definition   "The senior order of chivalry of Scotland, revived in 1687 and in the personal gift of the sovereign; members are styled Knight (KT) or Lady (LT)."@en ;
    skos:notation     "KT" , "LT" ;
    skos:inScheme     <https://honoria.co.uk/id/honours> ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://honoria.co.uk/id/honours> ;
    skos:exactMatch   wd:Q721030 ;
    skos:closeMatch   gaz:TheMostAncientAndNobleOrderOfTheThistle , gaz:KnightOfTheThistle , gaz:LadyOfTheThistle .

hon:distinguished-service-order
    a skos:Concept, schema:DefinedTerm ;
    skos:prefLabel    "Distinguished Service Order"@en ;
    skos:definition   "A military decoration founded in 1886, awarded to officers for distinguished service during active operations; post-nominal DSO."@en ;
    skos:notation     "DSO" ;
    skos:inScheme     <https://honoria.co.uk/id/honours> ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://honoria.co.uk/id/honours> ;
    skos:exactMatch   wd:Q615838 ;
    skos:closeMatch   gaz:DistinguishedServiceOrder , gaz:CompanionDistinguishedServiceOrder .

hon:imperial-service-order
    a skos:Concept, schema:DefinedTerm ;
    skos:prefLabel    "Imperial Service Order"@en ;
    skos:definition   "An order founded in 1902 recognising long and meritorious service by civil servants; post-nominal ISO. Discontinued for new United Kingdom appointments in 1993."@en ;
    skos:notation     "ISO" ;
    skos:inScheme     <https://honoria.co.uk/id/honours> ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://honoria.co.uk/id/honours> ;
    skos:exactMatch   wd:Q1810753 ;
    skos:closeMatch   gaz:ImperialServiceOrder , gaz:CompanionImperialServiceOrder .

#################################################################
# Gallantry decorations (standalone).
# From The Gazette honours.owl coverage; no Honoria site page yet.
# Wikidata items are the UK ones (disambiguated from US/other variants).
#################################################################

hon:victoria-cross
    a skos:Concept, schema:DefinedTerm ;
    skos:prefLabel    "Victoria Cross"@en ;
    skos:definition   "The highest award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces, instituted in 1856; post-nominal VC."@en ;
    skos:notation     "VC" ;
    skos:inScheme     <https://honoria.co.uk/id/honours> ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://honoria.co.uk/id/honours> ;
    skos:exactMatch   wd:Q219578 ;
    skos:closeMatch   gaz:VictoriaCross .

hon:george-cross
    a skos:Concept, schema:DefinedTerm ;
    skos:prefLabel    "George Cross"@en ;
    skos:definition   "The highest award for gallantry not in the face of the enemy, and the civilian counterpart of the Victoria Cross, instituted in 1940; post-nominal GC."@en ;
    skos:notation     "GC" ;
    skos:inScheme     <https://honoria.co.uk/id/honours> ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://honoria.co.uk/id/honours> ;
    skos:exactMatch   wd:Q1143510 ;
    skos:closeMatch   gaz:GeorgeCross .

hon:george-medal
    a skos:Concept, schema:DefinedTerm ;
    skos:prefLabel    "George Medal"@en ;
    skos:definition   "An award for conspicuous gallantry not in the face of the enemy, ranking immediately below the George Cross, instituted in 1940; post-nominal GM."@en ;
    skos:notation     "GM" ;
    skos:inScheme     <https://honoria.co.uk/id/honours> ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://honoria.co.uk/id/honours> ;
    skos:exactMatch   wd:Q1507907 .

hon:conspicuous-gallantry-cross
    a skos:Concept, schema:DefinedTerm ;
    skos:prefLabel    "Conspicuous Gallantry Cross"@en ;
    skos:definition   "A military decoration instituted in 1993 for conspicuous gallantry during active operations, ranking immediately below the Victoria Cross; post-nominal CGC."@en ;
    skos:notation     "CGC" ;
    skos:inScheme     <https://honoria.co.uk/id/honours> ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://honoria.co.uk/id/honours> ;
    skos:exactMatch   wd:Q1127626 ;
    skos:closeMatch   gaz:ConspicuousGallantryCross .

hon:military-cross
    a skos:Concept, schema:DefinedTerm ;
    skos:prefLabel    "Military Cross"@en ;
    skos:definition   "A military decoration awarded for gallantry during active operations on land, instituted in 1914; post-nominal MC."@en ;
    skos:notation     "MC" ;
    skos:inScheme     <https://honoria.co.uk/id/honours> ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://honoria.co.uk/id/honours> ;
    skos:exactMatch   wd:Q1335064 ;
    skos:closeMatch   gaz:MilitaryCross .

# UK Distinguished Service Cross (Q1229529), not the US one (Q833376).
hon:distinguished-service-cross
    a skos:Concept, schema:DefinedTerm ;
    skos:prefLabel    "Distinguished Service Cross"@en ;
    skos:definition   "A naval decoration awarded for gallantry during active operations at sea; post-nominal DSC."@en ;
    skos:notation     "DSC" ;
    skos:inScheme     <https://honoria.co.uk/id/honours> ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://honoria.co.uk/id/honours> ;
    skos:exactMatch   wd:Q1229529 ;
    skos:closeMatch   gaz:DistinguishedServiceCross .

# UK Distinguished Flying Cross (Q1229534), not the US one (Q1754110).
hon:distinguished-flying-cross
    a skos:Concept, schema:DefinedTerm ;
    skos:prefLabel    "Distinguished Flying Cross"@en ;
    skos:definition   "A Royal Air Force decoration awarded for valour or gallantry while flying on active operations, instituted in 1918; post-nominal DFC."@en ;
    skos:notation     "DFC" ;
    skos:inScheme     <https://honoria.co.uk/id/honours> ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://honoria.co.uk/id/honours> ;
    skos:exactMatch   wd:Q1229534 ;
    skos:closeMatch   gaz:DistinguishedFlyingCross .

# UK Air Force Cross (Q2427600), not the US one (Q407132).
hon:air-force-cross
    a skos:Concept, schema:DefinedTerm ;
    skos:prefLabel    "Air Force Cross"@en ;
    skos:definition   "A Royal Air Force decoration awarded for gallantry or devotion to duty while flying, though not on active operations against the enemy, instituted in 1918; post-nominal AFC."@en ;
    skos:notation     "AFC" ;
    skos:inScheme     <https://honoria.co.uk/id/honours> ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://honoria.co.uk/id/honours> ;
    skos:exactMatch   wd:Q2427600 ;
    skos:closeMatch   gaz:AirForceCross .

#################################################################
# Current civilian gallantry awards (reign-paired, like the service
# medals). With the George Medal these are the bulk of a routine
# Gallantry Awards List - added so such a gazette can reconcile.
# (The Gazette honours.owl predates these / has no class for them.)
#################################################################

hon:gallantry-medal
    a skos:Concept, schema:DefinedTerm ;
    skos:prefLabel    "Gallantry Medal"@en ;
    skos:definition   "A United Kingdom decoration for exemplary acts of bravery, ranking below the George Medal. Its formal name tracks the reigning monarch - the King's or Queen's Gallantry Medal."@en ;
    skos:inScheme     <https://honoria.co.uk/id/honours> ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://honoria.co.uk/id/honours> ;
    skos:exactMatch   wd:Q72039 .

hon:kings-gallantry-medal
    a skos:Concept, schema:DefinedTerm ;
    skos:prefLabel    "King's Gallantry Medal"@en ;
    skos:definition   "The form of the Gallantry Medal used during a King's reign; post-nominal KGM."@en ;
    skos:notation     "KGM" ;
    skos:inScheme     <https://honoria.co.uk/id/honours> ;
    skos:broader      hon:gallantry-medal ;
    skos:related      hon:queens-gallantry-medal ;
    skos:closeMatch   wd:Q72039 ;
    rdfs:comment      "Form used during a King's reign."@en .

hon:queens-gallantry-medal
    a skos:Concept, schema:DefinedTerm ;
    skos:prefLabel    "Queen's Gallantry Medal"@en ;
    skos:definition   "The form of the Gallantry Medal used during a Queen's reign; post-nominal QGM."@en ;
    skos:notation     "QGM" ;
    skos:inScheme     <https://honoria.co.uk/id/honours> ;
    skos:broader      hon:gallantry-medal ;
    skos:related      hon:kings-gallantry-medal ;
    skos:closeMatch   wd:Q72039 ;
    rdfs:comment      "Form used during a Queen's reign."@en .

hon:commendation-for-bravery
    a skos:Concept, schema:DefinedTerm ;
    skos:prefLabel    "Commendation for Bravery"@en ;
    skos:definition   "A United Kingdom commendation for an act of bravery, ranking below the Gallantry Medal. Its formal name tracks the reigning monarch - the King's or Queen's Commendation for Bravery. It carries no post-nominal letters."@en ;
    skos:inScheme     <https://honoria.co.uk/id/honours> ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://honoria.co.uk/id/honours> ;
    skos:exactMatch   wd:Q7269959 ;
    skos:scopeNote    "Unusually among UK gallantry awards it is not constituted by royal warrant; it succeeded the Queen's Commendation for Brave Conduct (1994)."@en .

hon:kings-commendation-for-bravery
    a skos:Concept, schema:DefinedTerm ;
    skos:prefLabel    "King's Commendation for Bravery"@en ;
    skos:definition   "The form of the Commendation for Bravery used during a King's reign; carries no post-nominal letters."@en ;
    skos:inScheme     <https://honoria.co.uk/id/honours> ;
    skos:broader      hon:commendation-for-bravery ;
    skos:related      hon:queens-commendation-for-bravery ;
    skos:closeMatch   wd:Q7269959 ;
    rdfs:comment      "Form used during a King's reign."@en .

hon:queens-commendation-for-bravery
    a skos:Concept, schema:DefinedTerm ;
    skos:prefLabel    "Queen's Commendation for Bravery"@en ;
    skos:definition   "The form of the Commendation for Bravery used during a Queen's reign; carries no post-nominal letters."@en ;
    skos:inScheme     <https://honoria.co.uk/id/honours> ;
    skos:broader      hon:commendation-for-bravery ;
    skos:related      hon:kings-commendation-for-bravery ;
    skos:closeMatch   wd:Q7269959 ;
    rdfs:comment      "Form used during a Queen's reign."@en .